Interview with Andy Casagrande for World Oceans Day

Andy Casagrande on set of Bahama Blue
Andy Casagrande on set of Bahama Blue

In the lead up to World Oceans Day on June 8, we spoke with award winning cinematographer Andy Casagrande. Andy specializes in wildlife and natural history documentaries around the world.

Andy’s vision is to inspire people to care about our planet and its vanishing wildlife. For Bahama Blue, Andy filmed numerous underwater sequences with animals like Sperm Whales, Blainville’s Beaked Whales, Manatees, Octopuses and Sharks.

People are always curious about his experiences with the last. Here are Andy’s thoughts about diving with this often misunderstood creature, the shark:

Diving with sharks can be a rather dangerous activity for obvious reasons. Sharks are wild predators that specialize in hunting and feeding on prey that sometimes resembles the same shape & size as a human. Thus, it’s not hard to understand why diving with sharks can be a bit daunting. However, on most occasions, if you use common sense and don’t dive in murky water, don’t dive with bait, avoid contact with the sharks and simply don’t freak out, you can enjoy these surreal underwater encounters with these living sea monsters.

When I say sea monsters, I’m not saying sharks are monsters, quite the contrary. Sharks are simply marine predators that have been around millions of years hunting their food to survive. They are not malicious and menacing, they are merely existing.

I have been diving with ‘dangerous’ sharks worldwide for the past 15 years, with my specialty being Great White Sharks, and luckily, I have never been bitten by a shark. I say ‘luckily’ because yes, luck does play a factor. The bottom line is that every single shark out there is an individual and they all have unique and vastly different personalities. If you are diving with a friendly shark, life is good and you can peacefully share the same liquid space with a majestic top predator. However, If you are swimming with a not-so-friendly-shark or perhaps a hungry or territorial shark, then you should make your safest and calmest exit from the water and stick to watching Bahama Blue instead!

Bahama Blue (c) 2014 Parallax Film Productions Inc.

Every year thousands of people flock to the Bahamas for a relaxing vacation on the beach. Other folks want to add some adventure to their travel. How do you remain safe if you decide to go on a Shark Dive?

Andy has some Ocean Awareness tips for these travelers:

Five Tips for Safe & Successful Shark Dive

1)  Avoid diving in murky water with sharks as this can lead to sharks mistaking you for food.

2)  Dive with experienced shark guides and dive operators and always dive with a reliable dive buddy.

3)  Don’t get too close to the bait – or you just might become the bait yourself 😉

4)  Bring a camera or a small stick to act as a prod, in case the sharks get a bit too “friendly”.

5)  Avoid touching the sharks and use common sense to stay safe and have fun!

Thanks Andy!

World Oceans Day is June 8. This year’s theme is Healthy oceans, Healthy planet.

Saturday May 23rd is the World Oceans Day Tweet Chat with Andy Casagrande. Send us your questions via www.twitter.com/BahamaBlueTV or to our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/BahamaBlue

Bahama Blue is a six-part nature series produced by Parallax Film and broadcast on the Love Nature channel in Canada.

International Broadcast Dates Announced for Bahama Blue

Bahama Blue

As many of you know, Bahama Blue is currently airing in Canada on Love Nature on Wednesdays at 10 pm.  You can also catch up from Canada via their online videos.

Much of Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa are also seeing Bahama Blue on their Animal Planet or Discovery Channel television schedules.  Here are some sample broadcast schedules:

Estonia   Poland   Finland

We’ve learned that Focus Italy will begin their broadcast run this Sunday, May 24.  Click here for details.

In Asia we have premiere dates and other information for the following territories:

India – premieres daily at 8pm from Jun 1-8.  We have more details here.

Taiwan – every Mon at 10 pm, starting Jun 8
Australia and New Zealand – every Friday at 7.30 pm, starting Jun 19. Learn more here.
Southeast Asia – every Fri at 9 pm, starting Jun 26
Japan – first episode on Jul 13, 11 pm

If you spot a Bahama Blue listing, let us know on Facebook or Twitter!

 

 

 

Natural History Discovery Made During Bahama Blue Production

This week’s blog post comes from Dr. Elizabeth (Betsy) Stoner who provided loads of information and logistical support to our latest project.  She made an amazing natural history discovery during the production of Bahama Blue and we asked her to tell us what happened.

Betsy reports:

One of the greatest thrills a scientist can have is discovering something “new” in the natural world, such as stumbling across an undocumented species, or witnessing a never-before-seen animal behavior. Though this rarely occurs, I had the fortune to make a discovery regarding two unpopular animals: jellyfish, and venomous worms.

The Upside-down Jellyfish (Cassiopea spp.)
The Upside-down Jellyfish (Cassiopea spp.)

During the filming of “Bahama Blue”, the Parallax team and I were documenting the mangrove jellyfish (Cassiopea spp.), also known as the upside-down jellyfish due to its unique life history orientation.

Although these jellyfish are important animals in mangrove ecosystems, human disturbances can cause these jellyfish to bloom, or increase in abundance, potentially harming other marine animals and plants. A predator could help keep Cassiopea densities in check, but to date, no animal had been recorded killing these jellyfish!  However, during filming in April 2014, as I observed the behavior of a Cassiopea that had settled to the bottom of a mangrove-lined tidal creek on Abaco Island, The Bahamas, an extremely large bristle worm appeared out of the crevices of the coral bedrock and proceeded to devour the jellyfish.

Over the course of the next twenty minutes, several more massive worms appeared and joined the feast, leaving no trace of the jellyfish. This remarkable and dramatic event was captured on film by the Bahama Blue team, which I subsequently documented in following months during a jellyfish feeding experiment.  One theory as to why the worms eat the jellyfish? The worms may incorporate venom from stinging cells found inside the bodies of jellyfish into their own tissues as a defense against their predators. This discovery and the follow-up experimental work was recently featured in the May 2015 Volume of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

Here at Parallax Films we couldn’t be prouder of Betsy and her exciting new research discoveries.  We wish her every success in her future work.  You can learn more about Betsy on her website.

Dr. Elizabeth (Betsy) Stoner is a marine ecologist and jellyfish expert. Her research broadly focuses on human-driven benthic jellyfish blooms and how they influence other animals and plants in coastal marine ecosystems.  Most of her research takes place in The Bahamas, where she is happily nestled in mangrove forests and seagrass beds on a regular basis. When she isn’t getting stung by jellyfish or handling venomous bristle worms, she can be found working in the urban jungle of Miami, FL, helping students who are underrepresented in the sciences pursue their dreams of becoming professional scientists.  

Behind the Magical Moments: Capturing Bahama Blue

IMG_0698-1024x768

For most people the word Bahamas conjures up images of white sand beaches, rum drinks and great sunsets.  But for documentary director Ian Herring, his perspective changed when he visited in 1996 to film lemon sharks.  “We were standing in a Mangrove swamp,” he explains. “There were full-grown sharks over two meters long in this really shallow water.  It was such a contradiction to see them in this way.  I think coming back, to film again, was to reconcile what I thought I knew with what I witnessed.”

Bahama Blue is a six-part series captured in Ultra High Definition cinematography exploring the diverse ecosystems that are stretched across the chain of limestone islands we know as the Bahamas.  In classical documentary form, Bahama Blue focuses on important actors:  the creatures themselves.  With patience, the team was able to locate and film these animals in their natural habitat.  “Our idea is shift away from the humans and just let the animals and their behaviours reveal the story in a fresh and entertaining way,” says Herring.  “The pressure was on award-winning cinematographers like director of photography Sean White, and underwater camera operators Andy Brandy Casagrande IV and Mark Rackley.  Filming a natural history series like this means managing the three W’s:  Weather, wildlife and water.  It’s never routine.”

This also meant finding a balance with arguably the most famous occupants of the Bahamas: their sharks.  “I understand the obsession,” says Herring.  “Having been in the water with them, you really get a sense of their power and how perfectly adapted they are to the ocean environment.”  With at least forty different types of sharks, the Bahamas has become a world leader in their protection, having fully banned the shark trade in 2011.  “What we learned is that when you protect apex predators like sharks, it benefits the whole ecosystem,” he adds.  “So to focus on the other creatures within this environment was also very attractive to me.”

Bahama Blue (c) 2014 Parallax Film Productions Inc.

How does a filmmaker from Canada navigate such a mysterious and diverse place like the Bahamas?

“The best way is through the researchers and scientists.  They are an amazing network of people who have a specialized knowledge of the Bahamas.  It’s not a large community – everybody knows each other and the research that is going on.  Once you get connected to this network, you discover things you never knew existed.  And someone can tell you exactly where to find them or offer to take you there,” recalls Herring.

This technique resulted in some lucky finds.  “Birds, for example, are hard to film,” he explains.  “They are creatures of the sky and we are creatures of the land.  But coming back from a day of shooting iguanas with wildlife biologist Joe Wasilewski, he pointed out a solitary bird stalking the tidal flats:  the Reddish Egret, a rare white phase type that stands a meter tall.  “My initial reaction to this was a pretty bird standing on the beach, not much more than that,” remembers Herring.  “But Joe pointed out that the egret had a particular way of feeding.  This shy bird would herd the fish in the shallows and get them corralled in a group, then strike and take out a fish.  It sounded amazing, but it seemed really unlikely that it would do so while we were watching.”

“Our director of photography Sean White was filming juvenile lemon sharks from the beach and they had finally arrived.  He said if we want to film the egret we would have to relocate.  It was a classic filmmaker’s dilemma:  a shark in the hand or a bird in the bush, so to speak. My initial response was, ‘No! Don’t move because this bird will never do what you want in front of the camera.’  Within half a minute of me saying this, it suddenly started its hunting behaviour.  Sean made a quick switch and managed to capture its spectacular leaps and corralling.  It was running through the shallows opening its wings, flapping them and herding this group of fish until they were literally bursting out of the water.  It was fantastic! This was a magical moment in the world of documentary filmmaking that required skill but also came down to listening to the local experts and a bit of luck.”

egret1

In addition to the wildlife, the geography of the Bahamas also provided amazing opportunities for filming.  The Bahamian caves and blue holes are unknown to most travellers to the Bahamas because only certified cave divers are able to access these subterranean features.  On one hand they are easier to film because they are not going anywhere, unlike creatures who may or may not show up.  But on the other hand, you must bring everything you need to survive with you, including air and light to see and film by.

“So the technical challenges make it quite dangerous to film.  But we are not focusing on that in the program, the human danger, ” explains Herring. “We purposefully focus on the geology and special nature of these formations.”

With spectacular imagery, Bahama Blue is both entertaining and educational, drawing the viewer into the lives of elusive creatures, yet highlighting the fragility of the ocean environment.  In a market dominated by character-based television programming, Herring believes that there is still an appetite for natural history programming.  “There is room in our lives for us to be inspired and filled with wonder.  There really is a value to that.”

Bahama Blue was produced by award-winning Canadian producers Ian Herring and Maija Leivo of Parallax Film Productions.

Bahama Blue premieres in Canada on Wednesday May 6, 2015 on the Love Nature channel.

Check out our Facebook page and Tweet us @BahamaBlueTV.